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National conservatism
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National conservatism : ウィキペディア英語版
National conservatism

National conservatism is a variant of conservatism which concentrates more on national interests than standard conservatism as well as upholding cultural and ethnic identity, while not being outspokenly nationalist or supporting a far-right approach. In Europe, national conservatives are usually eurosceptics.〔Traynor, Ian, (The EU's weary travellers ) ''The Guardian'', April 4, 2006〕
National conservative parties are "socially traditional",〔 i.e. they support traditional family and social stability.〔Rosenberger, Sieglinde, (Europe is swinging towards the right - What are the effects on women? ), University of Vienna, 2002. Retrieved 6 December 2010.〕 According to the Austrian political scientist Sieglinde Rosenberger, "national conservatism praises the family as a home and a centre of identity, solidarity and emotion."〔 Many national conservatives are thus social conservatives, as well as in favour of limiting immigration and enacting law-and-order policies.〔
National conservative parties in different countries do not necessarily share a common position on economic policy: Their views may range from support of a planned economy to a centrist mixed economy to a ''laissez-faire'' approach. In the first, more common, case, national conservatives can be distinguished from economic/fiscal conservatives,〔National Questions, ''National Review'', Vol. 49, Issue 12, June 30, 1997, pp. 16-17〕 for whom free market economic policies, deregulation and fiscal conservatism are the main priorities. Some commentators have indeed identified a growing gap between national and economic conservatism: "most parties of the Right () are run by economic conservatives who, in varying degrees, have marginalized social, cultural, and national conservatives."〔
National conservatism is also related to traditionalist conservatism.
Most conservative parties in post-communist Central and Southeastern Europe since 1989 have been national conservative.〔
==National conservative political parties==


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